In addition to the skin, dermatologists are the acknowledged experts in the comprehensive treatment of hair and nails.

Hair loss can be caused by systemic disease and external injuries, but most often is the result of a genetic predisposition. Treatment is based upon the findings of a careful history, examination and laboratory analysis. Genetically induced hair loss can be treated with FDA approved medications. Hair transplantation is a viable option for both sexes, if a patient qualifies as a candidate.

A “nail” is composed of keratin, a hardened protein produced by specialized cells in the nail matrix. Diseases of the nail, whether fungal, bacterial or externally caused, can retard growth, produce a discolored,, misshapen appearance, and cause inflammation. Hormone imbalances and the process of aging also can also affect the health and appearance of nails.

Conscious nail and foot care to preserve the nail and surrounding skin is mandatory to prevent nail disease and discomfort. Anti-fungal medications and antibiotics are primary treatments for medical conditions affecting the nails. A careful exam is mandatory to distinguish the cause of nail disease.